ADS relies entirely on Domain Name System (DNS) to locate resources on a network. Without a reliable DNS infrastructure, domain controllers on your network will not be able to replicate with each other, your clients will not be able to log on to the network, and your Microsoft Exchange Server will not be able to send e-mail. Essentially, if your DNS implementation is not stable, your Windows Server 2003 network will fail. This means you must have a thorough knowledge of DNS concepts and the Windows Server 2003 implementation of DNS if you are going to manage aWindows Server 2003 Active Directory environment.
We have installed DNS Server during the ADS configuration wizard. But we have skipped the configuration of DNS Server at that moment, now in this article we will configure DNS server for our local network.
To configure DNS server
Click on start button select administrator tools and click on DNS
If you see here DNS options means DNS is installed
If you don't see DNS options means DNS is not installed
If you see here DNS options means DNS is installed
If you don't see DNS options means DNS is not installed
If you don't see DNS here means you haven’t installed DNS yet, install DNS first from Configure your server wizard. For the purpose of this article we assume that you have installed DNS sever.
In left pane expand the Server. Here you can see default forward and reverse zone which were configured during the ads configuration. Delete the defaults zone files.
Make sure you remove both forward and reverse lookup zone files before start configurations
Now we will create new forward and reverse zone file for DNS.
Right click on forward lookup zone and select new zone files
Click on next on welcome screen
We are create primary zone for local network.
Select primary zone.
We need not to store zone in ADS so Remove check mark from Store the zone in Active Directory
We need not to store zone in ADS so Remove check mark from Store the zone in Active Directory
Give a relative name for this zone file. For local network we suggest you to give your domain name for this zone file.
Our domain is Example.com so I set Zone name to Example.com
We are creating first zone So select Create a new file with this file name, do not change default name just click on next
We are going to use this DNS server in local network so select Allow both nonsecure and secure dynamic updates. Don't use this option in public network.
On summary table just click on finish
Configure Reverse Look up zone
We have configured Forward look up zone. Now we need to create Reverse look up zone before we use it.
Do Right click on Reverse Lookup zones
On welcome screen click on Next
Select primary zone.
We need not to store zone in ADS so Remove check mark from Store the zone in Active Directory
We need not to store zone in ADS so Remove check mark from Store the zone in Active Directory
Give the network ID from the IP address of server. Our server IP is 192.168.0.1 so I will set here 192.168.0 [ network partition of IP]
Keep the default name for zone file and click on next
Select Allow both nonsecure and secure dynamic updates. Don't use this option in public network.
On summary table just click on finish
We have created both zone file for DNS server. Now we need to tell DNS server about our pointer for DNS server.
Expand Reverse Lookup Zones and select 192.168.0.x Subnet [ if you have used different ip for server then here you will find your IP address's subnet ].
Right click on it and select New pointer
Now give the host ID from IP address. We will give 1 as we are using 192.168.0.1 ip address.
At this point we configured both forward and reverse lookup zone. But all these effect will take place after restart of DNS. DNS service can be restart in two ways either by restarting the service or do a complete restart of server.
To restart the DNS service Right click on Server and select restart from all task
Configuration of DNS server can be verify by launching nslookup. To launch nslookup right click on Server and select nslookup
If you see the default server name in output mean DNS server has been properly configured and functioning. But we haven’t restarted the server so you will not see the server name here.
To apply all these change Restart the server, After Restart verfiy it again and you will see default server name in nslookup
Additional testing of DNS can be done by pinging it by name. Go on any client computer and ping the DNS server. [ Before doing this set preferred dns ip to 192.168.0.1 on client computer , Or see our next article how to add clients in domain]
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